Gardens in High ParkOrnamental Habitats

by Ron Allan

In one sense, the entire Park is a garden, an oasis in the middle of a busy urban setting. Yet, there are a number of distinct areas where particular gardens have been created. In addition to their beauty, gardens can also provide habitat for a variety of wildlife, including birds, bees and butterflies. Let's take a tour of the Gardens of High Park.

The Hillside Ornamental Gardens

These beautiful and elaborate gardens on the west side of the park have been attracting gardening enthusiasts and amateur photographers since the 1950s. Visitors can walk along the hillside and enjoy the calming sound of water in one of the many water features that complement the adjacent plantings.

The Maple Leaf Flower Bed. Photo: Karen Yukich

The Maple Leaf Flower Bed

This impressive floral display, in the shape of a stylized sugar maple leaf, is located at the foot of the slope near the Rock Garden. It was officially opened by Queen Elizabeth during a visit to Toronto in 1958. The display is changed once or twice during the late spring and summer and is best appreciated from the top of the hill just beyond the Sunken Garden.

The Rock Garden. Photo: Aaron Yukich

The Rock Garden

This beautiful display (one of my personal favourites) is located south and west of the Grenadier Café. A stream with a series of waterfalls meanders through a variety of flowerbeds ending up at Grenadier Pond. (The water is recirculated from the Pond.) Each spring, it is a delight to see the Garden come to life providing, as it does, a habitat for waterfowl, birds, chipmunks and squirrels.

The Sunken Garden. Photo: Peter Weis

The Sunken Garden

Off Colborne Drive South, this area has always been a pretty spot to wander through with its shrubs and water features (again using water recirculated from the Pond).

Hanging Garden. Photo: Hedia Balkhi

The Hanging Garden

This charming site, just beyond the sunken gardens, with its variety of hanging plants, often provides a background for wedding party picture taking. (To apply for a photography permit, contact 311.)

The Boulevard Beds Wildflower Demonstration Garden

This display was developed as a project of the Volunteer Stewardship Program (now known as High Park Stewards) at the eastern perimeter of the Grenadier Restaurant parking lot. The ground was dug up, sand and small boulders brought in and the whole area landscaped. A variety of native flowers and shrubs were planted. The Boulevard Beds were officially opened in the late summer of 2004. With regular care and maintenance, it is a showcase of wildflowers and shrubs common to the Park. Learn more...

Boulevard Beds near Grenadier Café. Photo: Sharon Lovett

The Colborne Lodge Garden Project

John and Jemima Howard moved into Colborne Lodge in December, 1837, six months after Queen Victoria ascended the English throne. Like many in that era, the Howards shared a passion for gardening. They practised this art faithfully up until John’s death in 1890. (Jemima had predeceased him, dying of breast cancer in 1877).

Colborne Lodge Garden. Photo: Hedia Balkhi

In recent years, the original garden layout and surrounding paths on the west side of the Lodge were carefully researched and laid out. Based on information contained in John’s meticulous journals, volunteers (The Friends of Colborne Lodge Gardens) and City staff, with financial support from various sources, have recreated a Victorian Garden typical of the period 1860-1870 and similar to what the Howards would have enjoyed.

The Kitchen Gardens on the east side of the Lodge have also been planted and nurtured to resemble what the Howards would have kept for their own use during this same period.

The Allotment Gardens

The Allotment Gardens were opened in 1974 and offer permitted plots to local gardeners for fruit, vegetable and flower plantings. They have been expanded from their original size and fenced to prevent theft of produce and tools. These gardens have successfully blended with the natural Park setting while providing an enjoyable recreational activity for Toronto residents. For more information on how to apply, contact 311.

Pollinator Garden

There are many native pollinators in Toronto most people don't know about, and lots of them are found in the Park! The Horticultural Societies of Parkdale & Toronto help with the old-fashioned garden at Colborne Lodge, and their Pollinator Gardens Project has made a pollinator garden right on the Hillside Gardens slope where you can see native plants and native pollinators together.

Pollinator Garden. Photo: Clement Kent

Garden below Training Centre. Photo: Karen Yukich

The High Park Children’s Garden & Teaching Kitchen

This City project [Children's Eco Programs] was initiated in 1998 to help children and youth from local schools and daycares to explore the basics of urban ecology and organic gardening.

High Park Children's Garden & Teaching Kitchen. Photo: City of Toronto

 

Sources

  1. High Park News article The Gardens of High Park by Ron Allan.

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In one sense, the entire Park is a garden, an oasis in the middle of a busy urban setting. Yet, there are a number of distinct areas where particular gardens have been created. In addition to their beauty, gardens can also provide habitat for a variety of wildlife, including birds, bees and butterflies. Let’s take a tour of the Gardens of High Park.

The Hillside Ornamental Gardens

These beautiful and elaborate gardens on the west side of the park have been attracting gardening enthusiasts and amateur photographers since the 1950s. Visitors can walk along the hillside and enjoy the calming sound of water in one of the many water features that complement the adjacent plantings.

The Maple Leaf Flower Bed. Photo: Karen Yukich

The Maple Leaf Flower Bed

This impressive floral display, in the shape of a stylized sugar maple leaf, is located at the foot of the slope near the Rock Garden. It was officially opened by Queen Elizabeth during a visit to Toronto in 1958. The display is changed once or twice during the late spring and summer and is best appreciated from the top of the hill just beyond the Sunken Garden.

The Rock Garden. Photo: Aaron Yukich

The Rock Garden

This beautiful display (one of my personal favourites) is located south and west of the Grenadier Café. A stream with a series of waterfalls meanders through a variety of flowerbeds ending up at Grenadier Pond. (The water is recirculated from the Pond.) Each spring, it is a delight to see the Garden come to life providing, as it does, a habitat for waterfowl, birds, chipmunks and squirrels.

The Sunken Garden. Photo: Peter Weis

The Sunken Garden

Off Colborne Drive South, this area has always been a pretty spot to wander through with its shrubs and water features (again using water recirculated from the Pond).

Hanging Garden. Photo: Hedia Balkhi

The Hanging Garden

This charming site, just beyond the sunken gardens, with its variety of hanging plants, often provides a background for wedding party picture taking. (To apply for a photography permit, contact 311.)

The Boulevard Beds Wildflower Demonstration Garden

Boulevard Beds near Grenadier Café. Photo: Sharon Lovett

The Colborne Lodge Garden Project

John and Jemima Howard moved into Colborne Lodge in December, 1837, six months after Queen Victoria ascended the English throne. Like many in that era, the Howards shared a passion for gardening. They practised this art faithfully up until John’s death in 1890. (Jemima had predeceased him, dying of breast cancer in 1877).

Colborne Lodge Garden. Photo: Hedia Balkhi

In recent years, the original garden layout and surrounding paths on the west side of the Lodge were carefully researched and laid out. Based on information contained in John’s meticulous journals, volunteers (The Friends of Colborne Lodge Gardens) and City staff, with financial support from various sources, have recreated a Victorian Garden typical of the period 1860-1870 and similar to what the Howards would have enjoyed.

The Kitchen Gardens on the east side of the Lodge have also been planted and nurtured to resemble what the Howards would have kept for their own use during this same period.

The Allotment Gardens

The Allotment Gardens were opened in 1974 and offer permitted plots to local gardeners for fruit, vegetable and flower plantings. They have been expanded from their original size and fenced to prevent theft of produce and tools. These gardens have successfully blended with the natural Park setting while providing an enjoyable recreational activity for Toronto residents. For more information on how to apply, contact 311.

Pollinator Garden

There are many native pollinators in Toronto most people don’t know about, and lots of them are found in the Park! The Horticultural Societies of Parkdale & Toronto help with the old-fashioned garden at Colborne Lodge, and their Pollinator Gardens Project has made a pollinator garden right on the Hillside Gardens slope where you can see native plants and native pollinators together.

Pollinator Garden. Photo: Clement Kent
Garden below Training Centre. Photo: Karen Yukich

The High Park Children’s Garden & Teaching Kitchen

This City project [Children’s Eco Programs] was initiated in 1998 to help children and youth from local schools and daycares to explore the basics of urban ecology and organic gardening.

High Park Children’s Garden & Teaching Kitchen. Photo: City of Toronto

 

Flower beds. Photo: Barbi Lazarus Insects in the garden. Photo: Karen Yukich Insects in the garden. Photo: Karen Yukich Ruby-throated hummingbird in the garden. Photo: Karen Yukich Flower bed. Photo: Karen Yukich American Goldfinch in the garden. Photo: Mila Ark Tulips. Photo: Mila Ark

Sources

  1. High Park News article The Gardens of High Park by Ron Allan.

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